FDA regulatory compliance reconsidered.
نویسنده
چکیده
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 R I. AN INTRODUCTORY WORD, MAINLY CONCERNING SCOPE . . . 1004 R II. FDA REGULATION’S ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT. . . . . . . . . . 1007 R III. ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY COMPLIANCE’S RELEVANCE. . . . . . 1010 R A. The Relevance Traditionally Accorded Regulatory Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010 R 1. Early History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010 R a. Products Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010 R b. Regulatory Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013 R 2. Subsequent History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017 R a. Doctrine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017 R b. Justifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1019 R c. Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1024 R B. Increased Relevance of Regulatory Compliance . . . . . 1025 R 1. Doctrine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1025 R 2. Justifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027 R 3. Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030 R IV. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF AN FDA REGULATORY COMPLIANCE DEFENSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1031 R A. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1031 R B. Disadvantages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1031 R C. Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033 R D. Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034 R V. SUGGESTIONS FOR THE FUTURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034 R A. An Introductory Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034 R B. Preferable Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035 R C. Qualified Regulatory Compliance Defense . . . . . . . . . . 1037 R D. FDA Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1037 R CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1038 R
منابع مشابه
Unified Approach For Regulatory IT Compliance
Regulatory Compliance is critical for pharmaceutical and medical devices industry. Compliance is a legal requirement mandated by the regulatory agencies such as US FDA and EMEA. Compliance also makes good business sense – being compliant helps improve business results as it instills a culture of quality and accountability in the organization. Most importantly, compliance is the right (ethical) ...
متن کاملThe Tip of the Iceberg of Misleading Online Advertising; Comment on “Trouble Spots in Online Direct-to-Consumer Prescription Drug Promotion: A Content Analysis of FDA Warning Letters”
Kim’s overview of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulatory actions from 2005 to 2014 is a comprehensive analysis of the US regulatory experience with online direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) of prescription medicines. This experience is of relevance internationally as online DTCA reaches the English-speaking public globally, despite the illegality of DTCA in most countries. The most co...
متن کاملChanges in FDA enforcement activities following changes in federal administration: the case of regulatory letters released to pharmaceutical companies
BACKGROUND The United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for the protection of the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness and security of human drugs and biological products through the enforcement of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) and related regulations. These enforcement activities include regulatory letters (i.e. warning letters and no...
متن کاملRisk and Regulation: U.S. Regulatory Policy on Genetically Modified Food and Agriculture
Since the 1980s, successive White House Administrations have shaped federal policy on genetically modified food and agriculture to (1) be product-based, (2) presume low risk from genetic modification, and (3) review GM products under existing federal standards. For two decades, the FDA, USDA, and EPA have erected a regulatory framework for GM products based on these three principles. This Artic...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Cornell law review
دوره 93 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008